Its current name was derived from Ruwenzori which means “cloud-King” or “rain maker” in the local language. Mount. Rwenzori was also referred to as the “mountains of the moon” by Alexandrine a geographer in AD 150. Mount. Rwenzori is a block mountain formed due to faulting in the western rift valley and this sets it apart from the common mountains in East Africa that were formed as a result of vulcanicity. Its glaciers melt and pour their waters into the river Nile – world’s longest river. Its area cover is at 996 km2 spanning across the districts of Kasese, Kabarole and Bundibugyo.
Rwenzori is the highest mountain in Uganda and third highest in Africa at a height of 5,109M / 16,700 feet above sea level. It has six peaks with the highest being Margherita which is snow-capped all year round. Others are Speak at 4,890m, Stanley at 5,109m, Baker at 4843m, Emin Pasha and Luigi da Savoia all named after explorers
The park has diverse vegetation cover on different altitudes which includes green rich vegetation at the lower areas, moist montane forests, moorland, bamboo and the rarest plant species of Senecio and Lobelia found on its higher altitudes. The mountain is also home to over 70 mammal species like elephants, Rwenzori Otters, Duikers and Leopards only seen at night. It also inhabits over 177 bird species including the Rwenzori Turaco an Albertine endemic, white-stared Robin, long eared Owl and lots more. The area is well drained by water bodies like Lakes such as Muhoma and Rivers with melted water that is always as cold as refrigerated water.
Due to the diverse eco-systems, it was one of the first high altitude protected areas and hence being reserved and named a UNESCO world Heritage site in 1994 to conserve the beautiful natural features.
Mount. Rwenzori and Elgon are the only national parks with a mountain inclusive in Uganda.
Attractions in Mount. Rwenzori national park.
Wildlife.
Elephants, chimpanzees, leopards, Hyrax Bushbucks, blue monkeys, White Colobus monkeys and Rwenzori Otter are some of the 70 mammal species in the park. However, there are other species like reptiles such as Snakes, Chameleons which are rarely seen and usually one might bump on them along the trek.
Birds.
With several endemic Albertine rift species and many different bird species like the Rwenzori Turaco Long-eared Owl, Handsome Francolin, Slender-billed Starling and Blue-headed Sunbird are some of over 177 bird species
Lakes.
Over 20 beautiful lakes can be seen while hiking on the mountain in Rwenzori National Park, such as Mahoma, Kitandara and Bujuku on Stanley peak. The central circuit trail can be used to access Lake Mahoma which is the most accessible of the 20 lakes and located at a height of 2651 meters.
Snowcapped peaks.
This great mountain’s highest peak is covered by snow though it is very close to the equator which experiences high levels of heat. Most hikers who reach the summit of the mountain are motivated by the snow peak.
ACTIVITIES DONE IN RWENZORI NATIONAL PARK.
Mountain climbing / hiking adventures.
Hiking Mount. Rwenzori is one of the most thrilling activities carried out in Ugandan tours. Involving climbing al the six summits while passing through breath taking scenery of lush vegetation, lakes, rivers and peaks. The hike takes utmost 9 days to reach the highest peak – Margherita though hikers can decide to make stopovers along the trek.
Hiking this mountain is very challenging to even experienced hikers due to its steep slopes. There are different trails you can use during the hikes such as the Kilembe Trail, Nyakalengija and the most popular Central Circuit. The mountain has resting points with well-maintained huts to spend your nights in.
Best carried out in dry months because there is always less mud hence a smooth hike, but being a high-altitude area, it is always likely to rain so you should have the right equipment during your hike like rain coats, strong boots, heavy clothing and snacks and sleeping bags for those hiking for more than a day.
Bird Watching experiences.
Bird species like robins, bee-eaters, sunbirds as well as the Rwenzori Turaco, long-eared owl, can be seen flying over the mountain.
Nature walks.
Nature walks are carried out at the Buraro Chimp Forest, Kichwamba communities and Karangura Ridge. During nature hikes, visitors have the chance to see the Mobuku River as well as a variety of wildlife, including elephants, monkeys, and birds like the Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo and Rwenzori Batis.
Culture encounters.
Numerous cultures like the Bakonzo people, who once inhabited the mountain before they were evicted now reside along foothills of the mountain where they carry on their local way of life. There are trails that are followed such as Bulemba-Ihandiro Cultural Trail, where you can observe and interact with the local traditional healer, Muhima. Engage in black smiting, basket weaving and visit the Kamusonge River. You can also visit the traditional thatched Konzo museum, which displays Rwenzururu culture and history.
